Friday, April 22, 2011

EASTER EGGS DYED NATURALLY, OF COURSE

When coloring eggs with natural dyestuffs, the eggs are cooked and colored at the same time.  Start the eggs covered with an inch of warm water and gradually raise the temperature, this keeps the eggs from cracking.  Cook for about 20 minutes.  Let the eggs cool down in the liquid.

Wrap the eggs in onion skins and tie with string add 1 tbs white vinegar. The vinegar helps to keep the color on the eggs.

Variations:

Draw on eggs with crayons, with turmeric and 1 tbs white vinegar to the water.

Wrap the egg in tea bags fastened with string or rubber bands.  Use regular tea or red zinger and 1 tbs white vinegar.

You can add chopped or sliced beets and 1 tbs white vinegar to the water.

Use coffee grounds and 1 tbs white vinegar to the water.
 
Add a tablespoon of vegetable oil to the dye and swirl the eggs in the color.

Try other dyes such as cranberry juice, grape juice, wine, and wrap the eggs in cabbage leaves.

The longer you leave the eggs in the water the better the results.

The eggs can be over dyed for more complex colors.

The eggs can be polished with some vegetable oil if you want a shine on them.

Surprise, Surprise!

Thursday, April 21, 2011

MY NATURAL DYE RESEARCH

I can hardly remember why I became interested in natural dyes but it was certainly around 1960 when my father (who always knew what I wanted before I even realized it) gave me a booklet by Margaret S. Furry Assistant Textile Chemist, and Bess M. Viemont, Assistant Textile Specialist, 
Division of Textiles and Clothing, Bureau of Home Economics, [USDA, misc. pub. 230], December 1935.

This publication was prepared by the Department of Agriculture for distribution to communities whose handicrafts provided extra income for rural families. It was fascinating for me because in the 1960’s there weren’t any dyes for home studio use except Rit, Aljo and Tintex. These weren't very fast or beautiful.

 

I actually learned to practice the use of natural dyes on wool when I was in the Peace Corps in Quinua, province of Huamanga, department of Ayacucho, Peru in 1963.  The village was located in the second cordillera of the Andes.  I was working on a program of Crafts Development.  I really loved the color quality and no matter how or what was combined they always looked well together.
 
The village ladies showed me how to dye with walnuts, dahlia flowers and cochineal on wool.  From that time I began a quest to learn about them.

 
                                          
                                    On the road to Ayacucho and Quinua



 Our house in Quinua on the Ayacucho/Quinua/Tingo Maria highroad.

I know that most of the dye knowledge was empirical and was handed down from one person to another.  I believe that it is a world wide human resource subject to extinction as more and more people use chemical dyes.


 

Me in Quinua during the festival of the Virgen de Cocharcas

It all seemed so mysterious and I do love a mystery. So more than 30 years ago I began serious research to study natural dyes that are directly applied or used with various resists; wax resist, paste resist, shibori,  and ikat.   It was very important for me to see first hand and document the various processes by the original artisans.  I needed to go to a country where natural dyes were still being used.  So in 1979 I went to India.

Wednesday, April 13, 2011

INDIGO DYEING WOODBLOCK IMAGES FROM OLD SOURCES

 There are several times during the process of dyeing indigo that are common to all cultures, dippping, wringing, stretching and airing out the fabric or yarn.  Here are some images that depict these processes.


  
Dyeing with Indigo from a mural by Diego Rivera, 1924, 
              Ministry of Education, Mexico City.


Diego Rivera Mural, Aztec Dye and textile works.



           A hikifuda is a handbill used in the Edo era (1603-1867) to advertise shops and products. A close-up shows a dyer dipping fabric into indigo that has been stretched on shinshi.



A close-up of this hikifuda shows craftsmen wringing fabric that has been dyed with indigo.

 

Wood block prints from unknown source.